
Topic
How Defense Budgets Actually Work
Defense budgets pass through two separate doors: authorization and appropriation. Here is how the cycle works and where programs stall.

Defense budgets pass through two separate doors: authorization and appropriation. Here is how the cycle works and where programs stall.

The Stafford Act sets the triggers, the paperwork, and the money. Here is what a declaration does — and does not — unlock.

Hearings, testimony, and reports are the levers Congress uses to hold defense programs accountable. Here is how each one moves money and programs.